Tirthankar Info:
There are
twenty four Tirthankara 's. They are :
»
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's to know more info about them.
1. Shri Rishabhadev ji (or Adinath ) | 13. Shri Vimalnath ji |
2. Shri Ajithnath ji | 14. Shri Ananthnath ji |
3. Shri Sambhavnath ji | 15. Shri Dharmanath ji |
4. Shri Abhinandan Swami ji | 16. Shri Shantinath ji |
5. Shri Sumatinath ji | 17. Shri Kunthunath ji |
6. Shri Padmaprabhu ji | 18. Shri Arnath ji |
7. Shri Suparshvanath ji | 19. Shri Mallinath ji |
8. Shri Chandraprabhu ji | 20. Shri Munisuvrath Swami ji |
9. Shri Suvidhinath ji | 21. Shri Naminathji |
10.Shri Sheetalnath ji | 22. Shri Neminath ji |
11. Shri Sreanchnath ji | 23. Shri Parshvanath ji |
12. Shri Vasupujya Swami ji | 24. Shri Mahaveer Swami ji |
»
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Jains celebrate
five major events in the life of a Tirthankar. They are called Kalyanak
(auspicious events). They are:
» Chyavana Kalyanak - This is the event when the Tirthankar's soul
departs from its last life, and is conceived in the mother’s womb.
» Janma Kalyanak - This is the event when the Tirthankar's soul is born. When a Tithankara comes
into the womb of his
mother , the mother gets 14 dreams and after Tirthankar 's birth, 64 Indra 's
and 56 Digkumari 's come and take child Tirthankara on Meru Parvath (Mountain)
and do Pakshal to him. A Tirthankar’s soul, while even in mother’s womb, has
three types of knowledge, namely Matignan, Shrutgnan, and Avadhignan.
» Diksha Kalyanak - This is the event when the Tirthankar's soul gives up
all his/her worldly possessions and becames a monk/nun. (Digambar sect does not
believe that women can become Tirthankar or be liberated.)
» Kevaljnana Kalyanak - This is event when Tirthankar’s soul destroys the
four ghati karmas completely and attains the Kevaljnana (absolute knowledge).
Celestial angels set Samavsaran for Tirthankars from where he/she delivers the
first sermon. This is the most important event for the entire Jain order as the
Tirthankar reinstates Jain Sangh and preaches the Jain path of purification and
liberation.
» Nirvana Kalyanak - This event is when a Tirthankar’s soul is liberated
from this worldly physical existence forever and becomes a Siddha. On this day,
the Tirthankar’s soul destroys the four aghati karmas completely, and attains
salvation, the state of eternal bliss.
Tirthankar's have 5 types of knowledge which they get in different
phases of life.
They are :(1) Mati
(2) Sruti
(3) Avadhi
(4) Manaparyaya
(5) Keval
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